Explain the polymerization of alkynes. Or,give the types of polymerization of alkynes and provide a note on each.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) large number of alkyne molecules combine with each other to form a giant molecule,which is called the polymerization of alkynes.
There are mainly two types of alkyne polymerization: linear polymerization and cyclic polymerization.
$(a)$ Linear polymerization of alkynes: Under suitable conditions,linear polymerization of ethyne takes place to produce polyacetylene or polyethyne,which is a high molecular weight polyene containing repeating units of $[CH=CH-CH=CH]$ and can be represented as $+CH=CH-CH=CH-_{n}$. Under special conditions,this polymer conducts electricity. Thin films of polyacetylene can be used as electrodes in batteries. These films are good conductors,lighter,and cheaper than metal conductors.
$(b)$ Cyclic polymerization: Ethyne,upon passing through a red-hot iron tube at $873 \ K$,undergoes cyclic polymerization. Three molecules polymerize to form benzene,which is the starting molecule for the preparation of derivatives of benzene,dyes,drugs,and a large number of other organic compounds. This is the best route for converting aliphatic to aromatic compounds.

Explore More

Similar Questions

To synthesize the unsymmetrical alkyne $CH_3-C\equiv C-CH_2-CH_3$,the reagents needed would be:

The number of structural isomers of alkyne possible for the molecular formula $C_6H_{10}$ are

Which of the following gives $H_2$ gas with $Na$?

The ozonolysis $(O_3, H_2O)$ of $(CH_3)_2CH-C \equiv C-CH_3$ gives:

Difficult
View Solution

What is obtained when $N_2$ reacts with calcium carbide?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo